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Stewart Menzies

Sir Stewart Menzies
Stewart Menzies.jpg
Allegiance United Kingdom Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Service Secret Intelligence Service (SIS/MI6)
Rank Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
Operation(s) First World War
Second World War
Cold War
Award(s) KCB, KCMG, DSO, MC

Birth name Stewart Graham Menzies
Born 30 January 1890
London, England, UK
Died 29 May 1968 (aged 78)
London, England, UK
Buried Luckington, Wiltshire
Height 5ft 10ins
Nationality British
Religion Church of England
Residence London & Luckington
Parents John Graham Menzies, Susannah West Wilson
Spouse Lady Avice Sackville (m. 1918–1931)
Children Fiona (b. 1934)
Occupation Intelligence officer
Alma mater Eton College

Major General Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, KCB, KCMG, DSO, MC (Listeni/ˈmɪŋz/; 30 January 1890 – 29 May 1968) was Chief of MI6 (SIS), British Secret Intelligence Service from 1939 to 1952, during and after the Second World War.

Stewart Graham Menzies was born in England in 1890 into an immensely wealthy family, as the second son of John Graham Menzies and Susannah West Wilson, daughter of ship owner Arthur Wilson of Tranby Croft. His grandfather, Graham Menzies, was a whisky distiller who helped establish a cartel and made huge profits. His parents became friends of King Edward VII who at the time was rumoured to be Menzies' father, though this was probably not the case. Menzies was a nephew of Robert Stewart Menzies. But Menzies' father was dissolute, never established a worthwhile career, and wasted his share of the family fortune; he died of tuberculosis in 1911 in his early 50s, leaving only a minimal estate.


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