Major Stanley Smyth Flower OBE |
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Born | 1 August 1871 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, England |
Died | 3 February 1946 Tring, Hertfordshire, England |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Rank | Major |
Unit | Royal Northumberland Fusiliers |
Commands held | Egyptian Camel Transport Corps |
Battles/wars |
World War I Sinai and Palestine Campaign |
Awards | OBE |
Other work | Zoologist |
Major Stanley Smyth Flower OBE FLS FZS (1 August 1871 – 3 February 1946) was an English army officer, science advisor, administrator, zoologist and conservationist.
Second son of Sir William Henry Flower FRS and his wife Georgiana Rosetta, daughter of Admiral William Henry Smyth FRS, he was born on 1 August 1871 in the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons of which his father was then Curator,
and was baptised in St Cross Church, Oxford on 3 September 1871. Among his first cousins were Sir Archibald Dennis Flower, head of the family brewery, the soldier Nevill Smyth VC, and Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scout movement. Stanley took an early interest in natural history and from the age of eleven regularly went to meetings of the Zoological Society of London with his father. After attending Wellington College, Berkshire, he studied at King's College London and joined the Artists' Rifles. In 1890 he obtained a regular commission in the Northumberland Fusiliers. With his regiment he went to India and the Straits Settlements, where he studied the fauna.