St Werburgh's Church, Warburton

Old Warburton Church
Warburton Old Church
Old Warburton Church Location in Greater Manchester
Coordinates: 53°24′08″N 2°27′26″W / 53.4021°N 2.4573°W / 53.4021; -2.4573
OS grid reference	SJ 696,896
Location	Warburton, Greater Manchester
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	The Churches Conservation Trust
History
Dedication	Saint Werburgh
Architecture
Functional status	Redundant
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	5 March 1959
Architectural type	Church
Specifications
Materials	Timber framing, sandstone, brick Roof of Kerridge stone slabs

St Werburgh's Church, Warburton
St Werburgh's Church, Warburton
St Werburgh's Church, Warburton Location in Greater Manchester
53°23′54″N 2°26′43″W / 53.3984°N 2.4454°W / 53.3984; -2.4454
OS grid reference	SJ 705,892
Location	Warburton Greater Manchester
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	St Werburgh, Warburton
History
Dedication	Saint Werburgh
Associated people	Rowland Egerton-Warburton
Architecture
Status	Parish church
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II
Designated	12 July 1985
Architect(s)	John Douglas
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking	1882
Completed	1885
Specifications
Materials	Red sandstone, Tiled roof
Administration
Parish	Warburton
Deanery	Bowdon
Archdeaconry	Macclesfield
Diocese	Chester
Province	York
Clergy
Rector	Revd Michael Burgess

St Werburgh's Church is the name of two separate churches in the village of Warburton, Greater Manchester, England. The older church is located to the west of the village, and may date back as far as the middle of the 13th century. It is now a redundant church but services are held in the summer months. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series call this church "a lovable muddle".

The newer church was built in 1883–85 and is located to the southeast of the village on the A6144 road. It is a Grade II listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Bowdon. Its benefice is combined with that of St Peter, Oughtrington.

The dedication is an unusual one, ordinarily local to Chester, where Werburgh is the patron saint. Werburgh, an Anglo-Saxon saint who has given her name to Warburgtune, as Warburton was called in the Domesday survey (1086), was the daughter of Wulfhere, the first Christian king of Mercia. She died around AD 700 as Abbess of Ely, with the care of several nunneries. Her relics were moved to the abbey of St Peter and St Paul in Chester, which was later rededicated to St Werburgh.

There is evidence of a Saxon church on the site before the Norman Conquest. In 1187–90 Adam de Dutton founded a priory on the site for Norbertine canons but this was short-lived and there is now no trace of the priory. It is likely that the building of the present church began in the middle of the 13th century. Towards the end of the 16th century, the chancel area was remodelled and a pulpit, altar rails and communion table were installed. In 1645 the church was extensively altered and extended. The south and west walls of the nave were rebuilt and the roof of the nave was lowered. A small chapel and vestry with a stone foundation and timber framed wall were added to the south side of the chancel, while a stone extension was added to the north side. In 1711 the east end of the chancel was rebuilt and a brick tower was added at the east end of the church. In 1722 a gallery was built. Wooden floors were installed in 1813, the vestry was incorporated into the church and a new vestry was built onto the south side of the tower. In 1857 the chancel floor was tiled, the walls were painted with medieval designs and the timber supports and the chancel ceiling were plastered. Stained glass was added to windows and the gallery was removed. By 1880 the church needed major repairs, and because of this the new church was built and the old church ceased to be the parish church. Repairs were undertaken in 1894 for dry rot, in 1927 for death watch beetle and in 1958, again for death watch beetle. In 1971 the church passed into the care of the Redundant Churches Fund, the predecessor of the Churches Conservation Trust.