St Martin in the Bull Ring
| St Martin in the Bull Ring | |
|---|---|
The church in 2009
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| Coordinates: 52°28′37.2″N 1°53′35.52″W / 52.477000°N 1.8932000°W | |
| Location | Birmingham |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Churchmanship | Low Church |
| Website | bullring.org |
| History | |
| Dedication | Saint Martin |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade II* listed |
| Architect(s) | J. A. Chatwin |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 155 feet (47 m) |
| Width | 104 feet (32 m) |
| Nave width | 25 feet (7.6 m) |
| Height | 60 feet (18 m) |
| Spire height | 200 feet (61 m) |
| Bells | 16 |
| Tenor bell weight | 39 long cwt 1 qr 19 lb (4,415 lb or 2,003 kg) |
| Administration | |
| Parish | St. Martin-in-the-Bull-Ring, Birmingham |
| Deanery | Central Birmingham |
| Archdeaconry | Birmingham |
| Diocese | Birmingham |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Clergy | |
| Rector | Stewart Jones |
| Assistant priest(s) | Elsie Blair-Chappell |
| Assistant | Dom Wright |
The church of St Martin in the Bull Ring (grid reference SP073866) in Birmingham 5, England is a parish church of the Church of England. It is the original parish church of Birmingham and stands between the Bull Ring shopping centre and the markets.
The church is a Grade II* listed building. The current rector is the Revd Canon Stewart W. Jones.
The present Victorian church was built on the site of a 13th-century predecessor, which was documented in 1263. The church was enlarged in medieval times and the resulting structure consisted of a lofty nave and chancel, north and south aisles and a northwest tower with spire.
In 1547, although no record is kept to indicate when the first clock appears in Birmingham, during this year the King's Commissioners report that the Guild of the Holy Cross are responsible "ffor keeping the Clocke and the Chyme" at a cost of four shillings and four pence a year at St Martin's Church. The next recorded mention of a clock is in 1613. The earliest known clock makers in the town arrived in 1667 from London.
In 1690, the churchwardens "dressed the church in brick". All was cased in brick with the exception of the spire.
John Cheshire rebuilt 40 feet of the spire in 1781, which was strengthened by an iron spindle running up its centre for a length of 105 feet. It was secured to the sidewalls at every ten feet by braces. In 1801, several metres from the top of the spire were replaced after they were found to have decayed. The tops of the four pinnacles surrounding the main spire were also rebuilt. By 1808, the spire had been struck by lightning three times.
In 1853, the brick casing was removed from the tower by Philip Charles Hardwick, who added the open-air pulpit. The church also contained an organ, the reedwork of which had been done by John Snetzler. However, the pipes were found to be ineffective due to their proximity to the church roof and walls.
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Wikipedia