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St Deiniol's Library

Gladstone's Library
Llyfrgell Sant Deiniol and Gladstone's Library Hawarden Penarlâg 10.JPG
Established 1895; 122 years ago (1895)
Location Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales
Coordinates 53°11′09″N 3°01′38″W / 53.1859°N 3.0272°W / 53.1859; -3.0272Coordinates: 53°11′09″N 3°01′38″W / 53.1859°N 3.0272°W / 53.1859; -3.0272
Access and use
Access requirements Open to anyone with a need to use the collections and services
Other information
Director Peter Francis, Warden (1997)
Staff 26
Website http://www.gladstoneslibrary.org

Gladstone's Library, known until 2010 as St Deiniol's Library (Welsh: Llyfrgell Deiniol Sant), is a residential library in Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales. It is a Grade I listed building.

Gladstone's Library is a residential library, Britain's only Prime Ministerial Library and the national memorial to the Victorian statesman, and four times Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone (1809-98).

It is home to a unique collection of more that 250,000 printed items, including a renowned collection of theological, historical, cultural and political materials.

The library was founded by William Gladstone in 1894. He was eager to share his personal library with others, especially those who faced financial constraint. He would allow bright children and young adults of the village of Hawarden to use his collection. His desire, his daughter Mary Gladstone said, was to "bring together books who had no readers with readers who had no books".

In 1895, at the age of 85, William Gladstone gave £40,000 and much of his own library. Armed with only his valet and one of his daughters, William Gladstone wheeled 32,000 books three quarters of a mile between his home at Hawarden Castle and the library. He unpacked them and put them onto shelves using his own catalogue system.

In a characteristically sparse diary entry (dated 23 December 1895) he concisely described the library's founding thus: "I have this day constituted my trust at St Deiniol's. The cost of the work has been I think £41 to £42000, including some charges of maintenance to Dec. 31. 95. May God of His mercy prosper it."

Following his death in 1898, a public appeal was launched for funds to provide a permanent building to house the collection and to replace the temporary structure. The £9,000 raised provided an imposing building, designed by John Douglas, which was officially opened by Earl Spencer on 14 October 1902 as the National Memorial to W.E. Gladstone. The Gladstone family were themselves to fulfill the founder's vision by funding the residential wing, which welcomed its first resident on 29 June 1906.


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