St. Benedict the Moor's Church (New York City)

St. Benedict the Moor's Church
St. Benedict the Moor's Church at 342 West 53rd Street (to right) and the rectory at 338–342 West 53rd Street (to left), which was built in 1965 to the designs of architect Joseph Mitchell
General information
Architectural style	Italianate (church)
Town or city	Hell's Kitchen / Clinton, Manhattan, New York City
Country	United States
Completed	1869 (church) 1965 (for rectory)
Cost	$220,000 (for 1965 rectory)
Client	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Design and construction
Architect	Joseph Mitchell of 355 West 54th Street (for 1965 rectory)

The Church of St. Benedict the Moor is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 342 West 53rd Street, Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan (Clinton), New York City.

In 1883 a black Catholic mission parish, St. Benedict the Moor's Church, was established by the Rev. Thomas Farrell to serve the African-American community in Lower Manhattan. It was the first church in the city for black Catholics and the first north of the Mason–Dixon line. In 1892, the parish took over the former Third Universalist Church at 210 Bleecker Street, at a time when many African Americans lived in southern Manhattan. It renamed that church for its parish.

As the black population moved north, in 1898 the parish took over the former Second German Church of the Evangelical Association at 342 W. 53rd Street in Hell's Kitchen, renaming it as St. Benedict the Moor's Church. More change came by the end of the next two decades. In the 1920s, many of the parishioners moved with other African Americans to Harlem, which became a center of African-American life.

Since 1953 the church in Hell's Kitchen has been staffed by Spanish friars of the Third Order of Saint Francis (T.O.R.), and it was rededicated in 1954. The parish has been reduced to mission status, and is maintained by members of the new Lumen Christi congregation. Although recommended for closure during an initial review, the Archdiocese announced on January 19, 2007, that the church would retain its parish status.

On June 30, 2017 the church was deconsecrated.

The Italianate-style red brick pedimented church was built in 1869, designed by R.C. McLane & Sons for the Second German Church of the Evangelical Association. After the parishioners moved out of the area, St. Benedict the Moor's Church, a black Catholic parish, took over this building in 1898, with its own parishioners move north in Manhattan.