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SpongeBob SquarePants

SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob SquarePants logo.svg
Genre
Created by Stephen Hillenburg
Developed by
Creative director(s)
Voices of
Theme music composer Derek Drymon
Mark Harrison
Stephen Hillenburg
Blaise Smith
Opening theme "SpongeBob SquarePants Theme", performed by Patrick Pinney
Composer(s) Steve Belfer
Nicolas Carr
Sage Guyton
Jeremy Wakefield
Brad Carow (1999–2002)
The Blue Hawaiians (1999–2002)
Eban Schletter (2000–present)
Barry Anthony (2006–14)
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 10
No. of episodes 209 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
  • Stephen Hillenburg (1999-2004, 2015-present)
  • Paul Tibbitt (2008–present)
  • Co-Executive Producers:
  • Paul Tibbitt (2006–08)
Producer(s)
  • Donna Castricone (1999–2002)
  • Helen Kafatic (2002–04)
  • Anne Michaud (2001)
  • Dina Buteyn (2005–10)
  • Jennie Monica Hammond (2010–present)
  • Supervising Producers:
  • Derek Drymon (2002–04)
  • Paul Tibbitt (2005–15)
  • Marc Ceccarelli (2015–present)
  • Vincent Waller (2015–present)
Running time 11 minutes (regular episodes only)
22 minutes (special episodes only)
Production company(s)
Distributor Viacom International Media Networks (International)
Paramount Television
Release
Original network Nickelodeon
Picture format
Audio format
  • Advantage Audio Services (NTSC) (1999–2012)
  • Dolby Surround 5.1 (NTSC) (2009, 2012–present)
Original release May 1, 1999 (1999-05-01) – present
Chronology
Related shows Rocko's Modern Life
External links
Website

SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks. As of 2015, the media franchise has generated $12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.

Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which Hillenburg created in 1989. He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko's Modern Life, and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character. SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy!, but these were both changed, as the name was already trademarked.

Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season. A feature film, The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, and a sequel was released on February 6, 2015. On July 21, 2012, the series was renewed and aired its ninth season, beginning with the episode "Extreme Spots".


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