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Spiš Castle

Spiš Castle (Spišský hrad)
Castle
Spissky Hrad-LV-2.jpg
Spiš Castle
Country Slovakia
Region Košice
District Spišská Nová Ves
Municipality Žehra
Elevation 634 m (2,080 ft)
Coordinates 49°00′02″N 20°46′06″E / 49.00056°N 20.76833°E / 49.00056; 20.76833Coordinates: 49°00′02″N 20°46′06″E / 49.00056°N 20.76833°E / 49.00056; 20.76833
Area 41,426 m2 (445,906 sq ft)
Styles Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance
Material Masonry
Founded 12th century
Abandoned 1760
Visitation 170,000 (2006)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Name Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments
Year 1993 (#17)
Number 620
Region Europe and North America
Criteria iv
Location of Spiš Castle in Slovakia
Location of Spiš Castle in Slovakia
Location of Spiš Castle in the Košice Region
Location of Spiš Castle in the Košice Region

The ruins of Spiš Castle (Slovak: Spišský hrad, About this sound pronunciation ; Hungarian: Szepesi vár; German: Zipser Burg) in eastern Slovakia form one of the largest castle sites in Central Europe. The castle is situated above the town of Spišské Podhradie and the village of Žehra, in the region known as Spiš (Hungarian: Szepes, German: Zips, Polish: Spisz, Latin: Scepusium). It was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1993 (together with the adjacent locations of Spišská Kapitula, Spišské Podhradie and Žehra). This is one of the biggest European castles by area (41 426 m²).

Spiš Castle was built in the 12th century on the site of an earlier castle. It was the political, administrative, economic and cultural centre of Szepes County of the Kingdom of Hungary. Before 1464, it was owned by the kings of Hungary, afterwards (until 1528) by the Zápolya family, the Thurzó family (1531–1635), the Csáky family (1638–1945), аnd (since 1945) by the state of Czechoslovakia then Slovakia.


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