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Speiredonia

Speiredonia
Speiredonia spectans female dorsal.jpg
Speiredonia spectans
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Tribe: Hulodini
Genus: Speiredonia
Hübner, [1823]
Synonyms
  • Sericia Guenée, 1852
  • Spiredonia Agassiz, 1847

Speiredonia is a genus of moths in the Erebidae family.

Palpi with thickened second joint, reaching vertex of head and third joint of moderate length. Antennae of male with minute fascicules of cilia. Thorax quadrately scaled. Abdomen with dorsal ridges of hair. Tibia slightly hairy, and mid tibia spineless. Fore wigs with arched costa towards apex. Cilia crenulate. Hid wings with crenulate cilia as well, but with short cell. Vein 5 from lower angle of cell.

Some of the species, such as Speiredonia spectans, S. cthulhui, S. hogenesi, S. martabanica, S. sandokana, S. alix. S. itynx, S. levis and S. celebensis have a pattern on the wings that while the moth is at rest looks like the 3-dimensional face of a lurking animal with eyes and nostrils. This pattern is more clearly discernible in females and may cause an attacking predator to hesitate or perhaps withdraw.


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Wikipedia

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