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Speen, Berkshire

Speen
Church, Speen - geograph.org.uk - 50314.jpg
St Mary the Virgin parish church
Farmland, Woodspeen (geograph 1790999).jpg
Maize fields and the Lambourn, Woodspeen, Speen
Speen is located in Berkshire
Speen
Speen
Speen shown within Berkshire
Area 14.53 km2 (5.61 sq mi)
Population 2,635 (2011 census)
• Density 181/km2 (470/sq mi)
OS grid reference SU4568
Civil parish
  • Speen
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Newbury
Postcode district RG14
Dialling code 01635
Police Thames Valley
Fire Royal Berkshire
Ambulance South Central
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Berkshire
51°24′35″N 1°20′30″W / 51.40976°N 1.34165°W / 51.40976; -1.34165Coordinates: 51°24′35″N 1°20′30″W / 51.40976°N 1.34165°W / 51.40976; -1.34165

Speen is a village and civil parish in West Berkshire, England. Centred 2 miles (3 km) north west of the largest town in the district, Newbury, Speen has clustered settlements, the largest of which is Speen village (which is contiguous with Newbury) and the others are buffered from the town by the A34 road and named Bagnor, Stockcross, Woodspeen and Marsh Benham.

Its other land is an approximately even mixture of woodland and agricultural fields (including cultivated crops, hay meadow for livestock feed and pasture) and varies greatly in elevation, having the Reading to Taunton Line alongside the north bank of the River Kennet as its southern boundary and both banks of the Lambourn in its north with elevated ground in between.

Benham Park in the south-west of the area is a listed landscape garden and house under the national statutory scheme.

Speen has the frequently broken-up footpath marking the Ermin Street/Ermin Way, the main Roman road from Corinium Dobunnorum (Cirencester, Gloucestershire) to Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester, Hampshire).

The English Civil War Second Battle of Newbury was fought at Speen on 27 October 1644. Speenhamland in the parish, now part of Newbury, was the eponymous home of the Speenhamland system of outdoor (poor) relief.


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