In operator theory, a set X⊆C{\displaystyle X\subseteq \mathbb {C} } is said to be a spectral set for a (possibly unbounded) linear operator T{\displaystyle T} on a Banach space if the spectrum of T{\displaystyle T} is in X{\displaystyle X} and von-Neumann's inequality holds for T{\displaystyle T} on X{\displaystyle X} - i.e. for all rational functions r(x){\displaystyle r(x)} with no poles on X{\displaystyle X}