In celestial mechanics the specific relative angular momentum plays a pivotal role in the analysis of the two-body problem. One can show that it is a constant vector for a given orbit under ideal conditions. This essentially proves Kepler's second law.
It's called specific angular momentum because it's not the actual angular momentum , but the angular momentum per mass. Thus, the word "" in this term is short for "mass-specific" or divided-by-mass:
Thus the SI unit is: m2·s−1. denotes the reduced mass .