Space Exploration Technologies Corporation
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SpaceX hangar and Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center, December 2015
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| Private | |
| Industry | Aerospace |
| Founded | May 6, 2002 |
| Founder | Elon Musk |
| Headquarters | Hawthorne, California, U.S. 33°55′15″N 118°19′40″W / 33.9207°N 118.3278°WCoordinates: 33°55′15″N 118°19′40″W / 33.9207°N 118.3278°W |
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Key people
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| Products | |
| Services | Orbital rocket launch |
| Owner | Elon Musk Trust (54% equity; 78% voting control) |
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Number of employees
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Est.6,000 (April 2017) |
| Website | www.spacex.com |
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Footnotes / references |
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Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, better known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX has since developed the Falcon launch vehicle family and the Dragon spacecraft family, which both currently deliver payloads into Earth orbit.
SpaceX's achievements include the first privately funded liquid-propellant rocket to reach orbit (Falcon 1 in 2008); the first privately funded company to successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft (Dragon in 2010); the first private company to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station (Dragon in 2012); the first propulsive landing for an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2015); and the first reuse of an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2017). As of March 2017[update], SpaceX has since flown ten missions to the International Space Station (ISS) under a cargo resupply contract. NASA also awarded SpaceX a further development contract in 2011 to develop and demonstrate a human-rated Dragon, which would be used to transport astronauts to the ISS and return them safely to Earth.
SpaceX announced in 2011 that they were beginning a privately funded reusable launch system technology development program. In December 2015, a first stage was flown back to a landing pad near the launch site, where it successfully accomplished a propulsive vertical landing. This was the first such achievement by a rocket for orbital spaceflight. In April 2016, with the launch of CRS-8, SpaceX successfully vertically landed a first stage on an ocean drone-ship landing platform. In May 2016, in another first, SpaceX again landed a first stage, but during a significantly more energetic geostationary transfer orbit mission. In March 2017, SpaceX became the first to successfully re-launch and land the first stage of an orbital rocket.
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