COSPAR ID | 1987-013A | ||||
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Mission duration | 174 days, 3 hours, 25 minutes, 56 seconds | ||||
Orbits completed | ~2,810 | ||||
Spacecraft properties | |||||
Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TM | ||||
Manufacturer | NPO Energia | ||||
Launch mass | 7,100 kilograms (15,700 lb) | ||||
Crew | |||||
Crew size | 2 up 3 down |
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Members | Aleksandr Laveykin | ||||
Launching | Yuri Romanenko | ||||
Landing |
Aleksandr Viktorenko Muhammed Faris |
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Callsign | Taimyr | ||||
Start of mission | |||||
Launch date | 5 February 1987, 21:38:16 | UTC||||
Rocket | Soyuz-U2 | ||||
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 | ||||
End of mission | |||||
Landing date | 30 July 1987, 01:04:12 | UTC||||
Landing site | 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Arkalyk | ||||
Orbital parameters | |||||
Reference system | Geocentric | ||||
Regime | Low Earth | ||||
Perigee | 341 kilometres (212 mi) | ||||
Apogee | 365 kilometres (227 mi) | ||||
Inclination | 51.6 degrees | ||||
Period | 91.6 minutes | ||||
Docking with Mir | |||||
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Soyuz TM-2 was the spacecraft used to launch a long duration crew to the Soviet space station Mir, which was unmanned at the time. TM-2 was launched in February 1987, and it was first manned spaceflight of the Soyuz-TM spacecraft, and the second manned spaceflight to Mir (the first being Soyuz T-15). The crew of the long duration expedition, Mir EO-2, who were launched by TM-2 consisted of Soviet cosmonauts Yuri Romanenko and Aleksandr Laveykin.
The spacecraft remained docked to Mir, functioning as a lifeboat for the EO-2 crew, until July 1987 when it returned to Earth carrying Laveykin and the two man crew of Mir EP-1. Romanenko later returned to Earth in Soyuz TM-3 at the end of EO-2.
Early in the expedition EO-2, the module Kvant-1 was launched to automatically dock with Mir. The docking system, known as the "Igla system", was not behaving as expected. On April 5 the EO-2 crew retreated to the Soyuz TM-2 spacecraft so that they could escape in the event the module got out of control. About 200 m out, the docking system lost its lock on Mir’s aft port antenna. The cosmonauts watched from within Soyuz-TM 2 as the Kvant/ FSM combination passed within 10 m of the station. Following an emergency spacewalk, Kvant fully docked to the station on April 11.