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Soyuz 11

Soyuz 11
Operator Soviet space program
COSPAR ID 1971-053A
SATCAT № 5283
Mission duration 23 days, 18 hours, 21 minutes, 43 seconds
Orbits completed 383
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type Soyuz 7K-OKS
Manufacturer Experimental Design Bureau OKB-1
Launch mass 6,790 kilograms (14,970 lb)
Crew
Crew size 3
Members Georgy Dobrovolsky
Vladislav Volkov
Viktor Patsayev
Callsign Янтарь (Yantar – "Amber")
Start of mission
Launch date 6 June 1971, 04:55:09 (1971-06-06UTC04:55:09Z) UTC
Rocket Soyuz
Launch site Baikonur 1/5
End of mission
Landing date 30 June 1971, 02:16:52 (1971-06-30UTC02:16:53Z) UTC
Landing site 47°21′24″N 70°07′17″E / 47.35663°N 70.12142°E / 47.35663; 70.12142
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Perigee 163 kilometres (101 mi)
Apogee 237 kilometres (147 mi)
Inclination 51.5 degrees
Period 88.4 minutes
Epoch 13 June 1971
Docking with Salyut 1

Soyuz 11 mission patch.gif Soyuz 11 crew.jpg
(l-r) Dobrovolsky, Volkov and Patsayev


Soyuz programme
(Manned missions)
← Soyuz 10 Soyuz 12

Soyuz 11 mission patch.gif Soyuz 11 crew.jpg
(l-r) Dobrovolsky, Volkov and Patsayev

Soyuz 11 (Russian: Союз 11, Union 11) was the only manned mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1 (Soyuz 10 had soft-docked but had not been able to enter due to latching problems). The mission arrived at the space station on 7 June 1971 and departed on 30 June. The mission ended in disaster when the crew capsule depressurised during preparations for reentry, killing the three-man crew. The Soyuz 11 crew members were Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev.

The three crew members of Soyuz 11 are the only humans to have died in space.

The original prime crew for Soyuz 11 consisted of Alexei Leonov, Valeri Kubasov and Pyotr Kolodin. A medical X-ray examination four days before launch suggested that Kubasov might have tuberculosis, and according to the mission rules, the prime crew was replaced with the backup crew. For Dobrovolski and Patsayev, this was to be their first space mission. After the failure of Salyut 2 to orbit, Kubasov and Leonov were reassigned to Soyuz 19 for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975.


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