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Southwestern Britain

South West England
South West England, highlighted in red on a beige political map of England
South West England region in England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country England
Status Region
Government
 • Leaders' board South West Councils
 • EP constituency South West England
Area
 • Total 9,200 sq mi (23,800 km2)
Area rank 1st
Population (2011)
 • Total 5,289,000
 • Rank 6th of 9
 • Density 580/sq mi (220/km2)
GVA
 • Total £113 billion
 • Per capita £18,195 (4th)
NUTS code UKK
ONS code E12000009
Website www.swcouncils.gov.uk/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1

South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering 9,200 square miles (23,800 km2) and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England.

The region includes the West Country and much of the ancient kingdom of Wessex. The largest city is Bristol. Other major urban centres include Plymouth, Swindon, Gloucester, Cheltenham, Exeter, Bath, Torbay, and the South East Dorset conurbation (which includes Bournemouth, Poole and Christchurch). There are eight cities: Salisbury, Bath, Wells, Bristol, Gloucester, Exeter, Plymouth and Truro. It includes two entire national parks, Dartmoor and Exmoor (a small part of the New Forest is also within the region); and four World Heritage Sites, including Stonehenge and the Jurassic Coast. The northern part of Gloucestershire, near Chipping Campden, is as close to the Scottish border as it is to the tip of Cornwall. The region has by far the longest coastline in England and many seaside fishing towns.


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