Somphospondylans Temporal range: Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous, 155–66 Ma |
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Skeletal of Wintonotitan | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Clade: | Dinosauria |
Order: | Saurischia |
Suborder: | †Sauropodomorpha |
Clade: | †Neosauropoda |
Clade: | †Macronaria |
Clade: | †Camarasauromorpha |
Clade: | †Titanosauriformes |
Clade: |
†Somphospondyli Wilson & Sereno, 1998 |
Genera | |
† Dongbeititan |
† Dongbeititan
† Brontomerus
† Angolatitan
† Haestasaurus
† Wintonotitan
† Tendaguria
† Chubutisaurus
† Phuwiangosaurus
† Ligabuesaurus
† Sauroposeidon
† Laurasiformes
† Euhelopodidae
† Titanosauria
Somphospondylans are an extinct clade of titanosauriform sauropods that lived throughout the world since the Late Jurassic. The group can be defined as "the most inclusive clade that includes Saltasaurus loricatus but excludes Brachiosaurus altithorax". Features found as diagnostic of this clade by Mannion et al. (2013) include the possession of at least 15 cervical vertebrae; a radius bone end; sacral vertebrae with camellate internal texture; posterior articular surfaces of middle to posterior caudal vertebrae; distal caudal vertebrae; humerus anterolateral corner "squared"; among multiple others.