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Solvent Red 26

Solvent Red 26
Solvent Red 26.png
Names
Other names
Benzidine Yellow 10G, Sanyo Pigment Yellow 8105
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.022.508
Properties
C25H22N4O
Molar mass 394.48 g·mol−1
Appearance Red solid
Low
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Solvent Red 26, also known as C.I. 26120, is a purplish red synthetic azo dye. It is soluble in oils and insoluble in water.

Its main use is as a standard fuel dye in the US mandated by the US IRS to distinguish low-taxed or tax exempt heating oil from automotive diesel fuel, and by the EPA to mark fuels with higher sulfur content; it is however increasingly replaced with Solvent Red 164, a similar dye with longer alkyl chains, which is better soluble in hydrocarbons. The concentration required by IRS is a spectral equivalent of 3.9 pounds per 1000 barrels, or 11.13 mg/l, of Solvent Red 26 in solid form; the concentrations required by EPA are roughly 5 times lower.


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