Solomon | |
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King of Israel | |
The Judgment of Solomon, 1617 by Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)
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King of Israel | |
Reign | c. 970–931 BCE |
Predecessor | David |
Successor |
Jeroboam (north kingdom) Rehoboam (south kingdom) |
Born |
c. 990 BCE Jerusalem |
Died |
c. 931 BCE Jerusalem |
Spouse |
Naamah, Pharaoh's Daughter 700 wives of royal birth and 300 concubines |
Issue | Rehoboam |
House | House of David |
Father | David |
Mother | Bathsheba |
Solomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה, Modern Shlomo, Tiberian Šəlōmō ISO 259-3 Šlomo; Syriac: ܫܠܝܡܘܢ Shlemun; Arabic: سُليمان Sulaymān, also colloquially: Silimān or Slemān; Greek: Σολομών Solomōn; Latin: Salomon), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ), was, according to the Bible (Book of Kings: 1 Kings 1–11; Book of Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 28–29, 2 Chronicles 1–9), Quran, hadith and Hidden Words a fabulously wealthy and wise king of Israel and a son of David, the previous king of Israel. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. He is described as the third king of the United Monarchy, which would break apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah shortly after his death. Following the split, his patrilineal descendants ruled over Judah alone.