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Sir James Henderson-Stewart, 1st Baronet

Sir James Henderson-Stewart
Bt
James Henderson Stewart.jpg
Chairman of the National Liberal Party
In office
1959–1961
Preceded by James Duncan
Succeeded by Colin Thornton-Kemsley
In office
1945–1946
Preceded by Ernest Brown
Succeeded by Stanley Holmes
Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
In office
4 February 1952 – 9 January 1957
Succeeded by John Hope
Member of Parliament
for East Fife
In office
2 February 1933 – 3 September 1961
Preceded by Sir James Duncan Millar
Succeeded by John Gilmour
Personal details
Born (1897-12-06)6 December 1897
Crieff, Perthshire, United Kingdom
Died 6 September 1961(1961-09-06) (aged 63)
Political party Liberal
Liberal National

Sir James Henderson-Stewart, 1st Baronet (6 December 1897 – 3 September 1961), born James Henderson Stewart, was a British banker, Army officer and politician. He was a National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for East Fife from 1933 until his death, and was the sessional chairman of the Parliamentary Party in 1945. He played an important role in negotiating the unity of the National Liberals with the Conservatives, but was unable to persuade the Liberal Party to join as well.

Henderson-Stewart was born at Crieff, Perthshire, the son of Matthew Stewart. He attended Morrison's Academy in the town, interrupting his education to join the Royal Artillery and serve in the First World War. Promoted to Acting Captain in February 1918, he was wounded in action. He left the Army in 1919, placed as a Captain on the Reserve of Officers, and went to the University of Edinburgh where he obtained a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1922 and a Master of Arts degree in Economics in 1923. He was in the Territorial Army from 1921 to 1925.

At the 1923 general election Stewart was Liberal Party candidate for Leicester East, but finished in third place with only 27% of the vote. In the 1924 general election he fought Derby as the sole Liberal candidate, opposing J. H. Thomas who was a senior Labour Minister. His task was reckoned "a difficult one" and he again finished bottom of the poll.


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