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Sigma Arae

Sigma Arae
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Ara constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

The location of σ Arae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Ara
Right ascension 17h 35m 39.58957s
Declination –46° 30′ 20.4618″
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.575
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 V
U−B color index –0.064
B−V color index –0.027
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: –25.78 mas/yr
Dec.: –38.30 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 8.62 ± 0.26mas
Distance 380 ± 10 ly
(116 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 1.40
Details
Luminosity (bolometric) 26.4 L
Temperature 9,790 K
Other designations
CD–46 11661, HD 159217, HIP 86092, HR 6537, SAO 228162.
Database references
SIMBAD data

Sigma Arae (σ Ara, σ Arae) is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern constellation of Ara. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.575. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.62 mas, is around 380 light-years (120 parsecs).

This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V. Unusually for an A-type star, X-ray emissions with a luminosity of 4.6 × 1029 erg s−1 have been detected from Sigma Arae. Normally this is explained by the presence of a lower mass orbiting companion star. However, such a scenario does not appear to hold true for this star. Instead, the signature of a surface magnetic field has been detected with a strength of roughly 128 ± 73 Gauss, indicating the source of the X-rays may be surface magnetic activity.


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Wikipedia

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