Siege of Paris (1429) | |||||||
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Part of the Hundred Years' War | |||||||
Joan of Arc at the porte Saint-Honoré during the siege of Paris of 1429 |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of France | Kingdom of England | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Joan of Arc Charles VII |
Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam Simon Morhier |
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Strength | |||||||
10,000 | 3000 English citizens of Paris |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
500 dead 1000 wounded |
The siege of Paris was undertaken in 1429 by the French troops of King Charles VII, with the notable assistance of Joan of Arc, to take the city held by the allied Anglo-Burgundian. The royal troops fail to enter Paris, defended by the governor Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam and the provost Simon Morhier.
After the capture of Paris by Henry V of England in 1420, the English administration was sympathetic to the citizens of Paris, confirming their former privileges and giving even new ones.
The Parisians had accepted the English mostly by hatred of Charles VII, whom they had nicknamed "King of Bourges", and the Armagnac party that threatened the many liberties that the city had obtained over the centuries. After the battle of Montépilloy on 26 August 1429, Joan of Arc and the Duke John II of Alençon take Saint-Denis, a town north of Paris. On August 28, Charles VII signs the truce of Compiègne which excepts from the armistice Saint-Denis, which was already taken, St. Cloud, Vincennes, Charenton and Paris.
In early September, Charles VII established his camp to the butte de Saint-Roch.
On September 3 Joan of Arc accompanied by the Dukes of Alençon and Bourbon, the counts of Vendôme and Laval, Marshals Gilles de Rais and La Hire and their troops, lodge in the village of La Chapelle . After performing for several days recognitions and skirmishes on various gates of Paris, Joan of Arc pray in St. Genevieve chapel. In the morning of Thursday, 8 September 1429 Joan of Arc, the Duke of Alençon, Marshals Gilles de Rais and Jean de Brosse Boussac start from the Village of La Chapelle to storm the Porte Saint-Honoré. Jeanne Arc installed culverins on the butte de Saint-Roch to support the attack.