Kingdom of Morocco |
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---|---|
"God, Homeland, King" |
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Dark green: Internationally recognized territory of Morocco.
Lighter green: Western Sahara, a territory claimed and mostly controlled by Morocco as its Southern Provinces |
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Capital |
Rabat 34°02′N 6°51′W / 34.033°N 6.850°W |
Largest city |
Casablanca 33°32′N 7°35′W / 33.533°N 7.583°W |
Official languages | |
Native languages | |
Other languages | French |
Ethnic groups (2014) |
|
Religion | Sunni Islam(official) |
Demonym | Moroccan |
Government |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• King
|
Mohammed VI |
Saadeddine Othmani | |
Legislature | Parliament |
House of Councillors | |
House of Representatives | |
Moroccan statehood | |
• Idrisid dynasty (first)
|
789 |
• Alaouite dynasty (current)
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1666 |
30 March 1912 | |
7 April 1956 | |
Area | |
• Total
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710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi) or 446,550 km2 (40th or 58th) |
• Water (%)
|
0.056 (250 km2) |
Population | |
• 1 September 2014 census
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33,848,242 |
• Density
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73.1/km2 (189.3/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total
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$274.53 billion |
• Per capita
|
$8,194 |
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
• Total
|
$103.08 billion |
• Per capita
|
$3,077 |
Gini (2007) | 40.9 medium |
HDI (2014) |
0.628 medium · 126th |
Currency | Moroccan dirham (MAD) |
Time zone | GMT(UTC) |
• Summer (DST)
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GMT+1 (UTC+1) |
Drives on the | right |
Calling code | +212 |
ISO 3166 code | MA |
Internet TLD | .ma |
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Coordinates: 32°N 6°W / 32°N 6°W
Morocco (/məˈrɒkoʊ/; Arabic: المَغرِب, translit. al-maġrib, lit. 'place the sun sets; the west'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, translit. Lmeɣrib; French: Maroc), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: المملكة المغربية, translit. al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah, lit. "The Western Kingdom"; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, translit. Tageldit n Lmaɣrib), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterised by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.