Diagram of Shenzhou-10 (right) docked with Tiangong-1 (left)
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COSPAR ID | 2013-029A | ||||
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SATCAT № | 39179 | ||||
Mission duration | 14 days, 14 hours, 29 minutes | ||||
Spacecraft properties | |||||
Spacecraft type | Shenzhou | ||||
Manufacturer | CASC | ||||
Crew | |||||
Crew size | 3 | ||||
Members |
Nie Haisheng Zhang Xiaoguang Wang Yaping |
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Start of mission | |||||
Launch date | 11 June 2013, 09:38:02 | UTC||||
Rocket | Long March 2F | ||||
Launch site | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS | ||||
End of mission | |||||
Landing date | 26 June 2013, 00:07 | UTC||||
Landing site | Inner Mongolia | ||||
Orbital parameters | |||||
Reference system | Geocentric | ||||
Regime | Low Earth | ||||
Perigee | 262 kilometres (163 mi) | ||||
Apogee | 315 kilometres (196 mi) | ||||
Inclination | 42.7 degrees | ||||
Period | 90.28 minutes | ||||
Epoch | 12 June 2013 | ||||
Docking with Tiangong 1 | |||||
Docking date | 13 June 2013, 05:11 UTC | ||||
Undocking date | 25 June 2013 | ||||
Time docked | 12 days | ||||
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Shenzhou 10 (Mandarin Chinese: 神舟十号 Shénzhōu shíhào) was a manned spaceflight of China's Shenzhou program that was launched on 11 June 2013. It was China's fifth manned space mission. The mission had a crew of three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, who was mission commander and previously flew on Shenzhou 6; Zhang Xiaoguang, a former PLAAF squadron commander who conducted the rendezvous and docking; and Wang Yaping, the second Chinese female astronaut. The Shenzhou spacecraft docked with the Tiangong-1 trial space laboratory module on 13 June, and the astronauts performed physical, technological, and scientific experiments while on board. Shenzhou 10 was the final mission to Tiangong 1 in this portion of the Tiangong program. On 26 June 2013, after a series of successful docking tests, Shenzhou 10 returned to Earth.
Prior to the reboost of Tiangong 1 on 30 August 2012, it was projected that a launch window would open between late November and December 2012, when Tiangong-1's orbit had decayed to the level of a Shenzhou's standard orbit. With the reboost, it was expected that the orbital decay would bring Tiangong-1 within reach again in late January, so the Shenzhou 10 mission was anticipated for late January or February 2013. At the 2012 Communist Party of China Leadership Congress, a space official stated that Shenzhou 10 was planned for the period between June and August 2013.
It is the fifth manned mission of the Shenzhou programme, coming ten years after the original, Shenzhou 5.