Serra Negra State Park

Serra Negra State Park
Parque Estadual da Serra Negra
IUCN category II (national park)
Cachoeira da Fabrica
Nearest city	Itamarandiba, Minas Gerais
Coordinates	18°02′42″S 42°48′43″W / 18.045031°S 42.811926°W / -18.045031; -42.811926Coordinates: 18°02′42″S 42°48′43″W / 18.045031°S 42.811926°W / -18.045031; -42.811926
Area	13,654.31 ha (52.7196 sq mi)
Designation	State park
Created	22 September 1998
Administrator	Instituto Estadual de Florestas

The Serra Negra State Park Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Serra Negra is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It protects a mountainous area in the Atlantic Forest biome, an important source of water in a dry region, and a potential source of tourism revenue in an area with many social problems.

The Serra Negra State Park is in the municipality of Itamarandiba, Minas Gerais in the districts of Padre João Afonso, Santa Joana and Santa Luzia de Minas. It has an area of 13,654.31 hectares (33,740.5 acres). The perimeter is marked but not enclosed. The park is 33 kilometres (21 mi) from the municipal seat. It is 513 kilometres (319 mi) from Belo Horizonte.

The park covers part of the Espinhaço Mountains. These are recognized by UNESCO as one of the world's biosphere reserves. An internal road leads to the former transmission tower of TV Leste on one of the highest points of the region at 1,581 metres (5,187 ft). From this point there is a spectacular view of the surrounding mountains. The park is in the Jequitinhonha River basin, and contains the sources of many watercourses that feed that river, the Araçuaí River and tributaries of the Doce River.

The Serra Negra State Park was created by decree 39.907 of 22 September 1998. Objectives included protecting a large number of water sources of vital importance in the dry Upper Jequitinhonha region, protecting biological diversity in the Atlantic Forest, rocky field, cerrado and gallery forest ecosystems, reducing the impact of charcoal production and encouraging ecotourism in a region with severe social problems. The park is part of the Espinhaço Mosaic of conservation units. In the dry season of 2007 a major fire swept through much of the park, but the vegetation is gradually regenerating.

In April 2013, the Public Ministry and Justice department of Minas Gerais charged that the State Forestry Institute had been failing to comply with environmental legislation. There were serious problems such as lack of a management plan, physical structures and personnel, and land tenure issues with the ecological stations of Mata do Acauã and Mata dos Ausentes and the state parks of Biribiri, Alto Cariri, Rio Preto and Serra Negra.