In optimization, a self-concordant function is a function f:R→R{\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R} } for which
or, equivalently, a function f:R→R{\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R} } that, wherever f″(x)>0{\displaystyle f''(x)>0}, satisfies
and which satisfies f‴(x)=0{\displaystyle f'''(x)=0} elsewhere.