Selected Reserve Force
| National Guard of the United States | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Active |
English colonial government militias: since December 13, 1636
|
| Country |
 United States
|
| Allegiance |
Federal (10 U.S.C. § E) State and territorial (32 U.S.C.) |
| Branch |
 United States Army United States Air Force
|
| Role |
Reserve component of the U.S. Armed Forces Militia of the United States |
| Size | 348,156 |
| Part of |
.svg){kind=small} National Guard Bureau
|
| Garrison/HQ | All 50 U.S. states, and organized U.S. territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia |
| Nickname(s) | "Air Guard" "Army Guard" |
| Motto(s) | "Always Ready, Always There!" |
| Commanders | |
| Chief of the National Guard Bureau | General Joseph L. Lengyel, USAF |
| Insignia | |
| Seal of the Army National Guard |  |
| Seal of the Air National Guard |  |
English colonial government militias: since December 13, 1636
The National Guard of the United States, part of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, is a reserve military force, composed of National Guard military members or units of each state and the territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, for a total of 54 separate organizations. All members of the National Guard of the United States are also members of the militia of the United States as defined by 10 U.S.C. § 246. National Guard units are under the dual control of the state and the federal government.
The majority of National Guard soldiers and airmen hold a civilian job full-time while serving part-time as a National Guard member. These part-time guardsmen are augmented by a full-time cadre of Active Guard & Reserve (AGR) personnel in both the Army National Guard and Air National Guard, plus Army Reserve Technicians in the Army National Guard and Air Reserve Technicians (ART) in the Air National Guard.
The National Guard is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) composed of reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force: the Army National Guard of the United States and the Air National Guard of the United States respectively.
Local militias were formed from the earliest English colonization of the Americas in 1607. The first colony-wide militia was formed by Massachusetts in 1636 by merging small older local units, and several National Guard units can be traced back to this militia. The various colonial militias became state militias when the United States became independent. The title "National Guard" was used in 1824 by some New York State militia units, named after the French National Guard in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette. "National Guard" became a standard nationwide militia title in 1903, and specifically indicated reserve forces under mixed state and federal control since 1933.
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Wikipedia