Sejong Special Governing City
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Sejong 세종시 |
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| Special Self-Governing City | |||
| Sejong Special Self-Governing City | |||
| transcription(s) | |||
| • Hangul | |||
| • Hanja | |||
| • Revised Romanization | Sejong Teukbyeol-jachisi | ||
| • McCune-Reischauer | Sechong T’ŭkpyŏl-chach’isi | ||
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 Map of South Korea with Sejong highlighted |
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| Country |
 South Korea
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| Region | Hoseo | ||
| Neighbourhood Town Townships |
2 1 9 |
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| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Lee Chunhee | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 465.23 km2 (179.63 sq mi) | ||
| Population (July, 2017) | |||
| • Total | 263,056 | ||
| • Dialect | Chungcheong | ||
| Flower | Peach | ||
| Tree | Pine | ||
| Bird | Dollarbird | ||
| Website | sejong.go.kr | ||
Sejong (Korean pronunciation: [se(ː).dʑoŋ]; Hangul: 세종; Hanja: 世宗), officially Sejong Special Self-Governing City (Hangul: 세종특별자치시; Hanja: 世宗特別自治市) and formerly known as Yeongi (연기, 燕岐) County is South Korea's de facto administrative capital city. In early 2007, the South Korean government created a special administrative district from parts of South Chungcheong Province and North Chungcheong Province provinces, near Daejeon, to relocate nine ministries and four national agencies from Seoul. The new offices opened on 2 July 2012, with 36 government agencies slated to move there by 2015.
Sejong was named in honor of the Joseon Dynasty King Sejong the Great, the father of Korea's national alphabet.
The city was originally called Yeongi County (연기, 燕岐).
In 2003, former President Roh Moo-hyun of the Democratic Party (now Minjoo Party of Korea) sought to relocate the national capital of South Korea from the metropolitan city of Seoul to a new multifunctional administrative city in the centre of the country. The goal was to reduce the influence and dominance of Seoul on national governance and economics, whilst promoting the regional development of other areas of the country. According to former Home Administration Minister Maeng Hyung-gyu in 2012, “Sejong is a symbol of the country’s efforts toward more balanced regional development", helping to decongest Seoul and spur investment in the country’s central region.
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