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Second Anglo-Burmese War

Second Anglo-Burmese War
ဒုတိယ အင်္ဂလိပ် မြန်မာ စစ်
Date 5 April – 20 December 1852
Location Lower Burma
Result Company victory. Mindon Min replaced Pagan Min on the Burmese throne.
Territorial
changes
Company annexation of Lower Burma
Belligerents

 British Empire

Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Burmese Empire
Commanders and leaders
Major-General Henry Godwin Maung Gyi, Lord of Dabayin
Kyauk Lon

 British Empire

The Second Anglo-Burmese War or the Second Burma War (Burmese: ဒုတိယ အင်္ဂလိပ် မြန်မာ စစ် [dṵtḭja̰ ɪ́ɴɡəleɪʔ mjəmà sɪʔ]; 5 April 1852 – 20 January 1853) was the second of the three wars fought between the Burmese and British forces during the 19th century, with the outcome of the gradual extinction of Burmese sovereignty and independence.

In 1852, Commodore George Lambert was dispatched to Burma by Lord Dalhousie over a number of minor issues related to the Treaty of Yandabo between the countries. The Burmese immediately made concessions including the removal of a governor whom the Company made their casus belli. Lambert, described by Dalhousie in a private letter as the "combustible commodore", eventually provoked a naval confrontation in extremely questionable circumstances by blockading the port of Rangoon and seizing the King Pagan's royal ship and thus started the Second Anglo-Burmese War which ended in the Company annexing the province of Pegu and renaming it Lower Burma.

The nature of the dispute was misrepresented to Parliament, and Parliament played a role in further "suppressing" the facts released to the public, but most of the facts were established by comparative reading of these conflicting accounts in what was originally an anonymous pamphlet, How Wars are Got Up In India; this account by Richard Cobden remains almost the sole contemporaneous evidence as to who actually made the decision to invade and annex Burma.


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