Seattle Cartoonists' Club

Seattle Cartoonists' Club

The Seattle Cartoonists' Club shows itself in caricature, in its 1911 book The Cartoon; A Reference Book of Seattle's Successful Men.
Formation	c1911
Extinction	most members died in the 1930s
Purpose	Members worked and associated with one another for group project
Headquarters	Seattle, Washington

The Seattle Cartoonists' Club was an association in Seattle, Washington, of editorial cartoonists and caricaturists in the early 20th century. Working for different papers and companies associated with publishing, the men got together to produce joint works. The men were important for their role in documenting Seattle's culture and for their editorializing. Their books were works that blend the serious with the nonsensical.

They produced a genre of books called vanity cartoon books, books that were subscribed to by businessmen in their community, where everybody bought a copy to pay for the book's creation. The books featured caricatures and illustrations of the men, stylized in the editorial cartoon style of the day. They tended to show attitudes of the men and things that they were known for. The vanity books served two functions. They lent a sense of prestige to the businessmen who paid for them; caricatures were viewed as recognition in their community that they were elite. They were also good advertising.

In 1906, four members participated in creating Cartoons and Caricatures of Seattle Citizens. The book was followed by two more in 1911, The Cartoon: A Reference Book of Seattle's Successful Men (by 11 members) and 12th Session of the Washington State Legislature (4 members participated).

Members were respected enough cartoonists to be invited to handle the politicians Washington's 12th State Legislature, and even though only one was officially doing the work, looking at the book reveals the hand of three others. Club members Renfro, W. C. McNulty (Von-A), Frank Calvert, and James S. Ditty all took a hand in creating the book.

It was not unusual for artists of the vanity books to include themselves in the books. The methods varied among the groups working, with some including portraits, some cartoons and some a signature page for the artists. In The Cartoon: A Reference, the Seattle Cartoonists' Club included themselves among the Wall-Street-style banking, real-estate and business pirates. The book was about the important men in Seattle, and the cartoonists added caricatures of themselves as pirates and as working artists, struggling to please.

They were cartoonists; most were known by a name scratched into the bottom edge of a newspaper illustration, if someone bothered to read it. Yet their caricatures were printed with those of the richest and most important men in the region. Although the artists' names have faded to the point of being obscure, whenever someone reads their book, their caricatures are still there, with tiny signatures among the more well-known names.

In The Twelfth Session of the Washington State Legislature they turned their pens upon one another in less cartoonish manner. In the back three pages of the book are portraits of the artists, done in the same manner as the senators and representatives. Just like the senators, these members of the art community have biographies.