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Scottish National Party

Scottish National Party
  • Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba
  • Scots Naitional Pairtie
Leader Nicola Sturgeon
Depute leader Angus Robertson
House of Commons Group Leader Angus Robertson
Founded 1934 (1934)
Merger of
Headquarters Gordon Lamb House, Edinburgh, Scotland
Student wing Federation of Student Nationalists
Youth wing Young Scots for Independence
Membership  (2016) Increase 120,203
Ideology Scottish nationalism
Civic nationalism
Regionalism
Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism
Political position Centre-left
European affiliation European Free Alliance
European Parliament group Greens/EFA
Colours      Yellow
House of Commons (Scottish seats)
54 / 59
House of Lords
0 / 813
European Parliament (Scottish seats)
2 / 6
Scottish Parliament
63 / 129
Local government in Scotland
405 / 1,223
Website
www.snp.org

The Scottish National Party (SNP; Scottish Gaelic: Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba, Scots: Scots Naitional Pairtie) is a Scottish nationalist and social-democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence. It is the third-largest political party by membership in the United Kingdom, as well as by overall representation in the House of Commons, behind the Labour Party and the Conservative Party, and is the largest party in Scotland, where it dominates both the Scottish Parliament and the country's parliamentary delegation to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Its leader, Nicola Sturgeon, is the current First Minister of Scotland.

Founded in 1934 with the merger of the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party, the party has had continuous parliamentary representation since Winnie Ewing won the 1967 Hamilton by-election. With the advent of the Scottish Parliament in 1999, the SNP became the second largest party, serving two terms as the opposition. The SNP came to power in the 2007 Scottish general election, forming a minority government, before going on to win the 2011 election, after which it formed Scotland's first majority government.


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