1.5 year old black Scottish Terrier
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Common nicknames | Scottie, Aberdeenie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Origin | Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes | National dog of Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic dog (''Canis lupus familiaris) |
Traits | |||
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Weight | Male | 8.5–10 kg (19–22 lb) | |
Female | 8–9.5 kg (18–21 lb) | ||
Height | Male | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |
Female | 25 cm (9.8 in) | ||
Coat | double (hard wiry & soft undercoat) | ||
Colour | Black, Brindle, Wheaten | ||
Litter size | 1-6 | ||
Life span | 11 to 13 years |
Classification / standards | |||
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FCI | Group 3, Section 2 Small Terriers #73 | standard | |
AKC | Terrier | standard | |
ANKC | Group 2 (Terriers) | standard | |
CKC | Group 4 - Terriers | standard | |
KC (UK) | Terrier | standard | |
NZKC | Terrier | standard | |
UKC | Terriers | standard |
The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog. Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of Skye Terrier, it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers. They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat. The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed "the diehard". The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II.
They are a small breed of terrier with a distinctive shape and have had many roles in popular culture. They have been owned by a variety of celebrities, including the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whose Scottie "Fala" is included with FDR in a statue in Washington, D.C., as well as the 43rd President George W. Bush. They are also well known for being a playing piece in the board game Monopoly. Described as a territorial, feisty dog, they can make a good watchdog and tend to be very loyal to their family. Healthwise, Scottish Terriers can be more prone to bleeding disorders, joint disorders, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer than some other breeds of dog and there is a condition named after the breed called Scotty cramp. They are also one of the more successful dog breeds at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show with a recent best in show in 2010.
The Scottish Terrier is a small, compact, short-legged, sturdily-built terrier of good bone and substance. They have a hard, wiry, weather-resistant coat and a thick-set, cobby body which is hung between short, heavy legs. These characteristics, joined with his very special keen, piercing, "varminty" expression, and his erect ears and tail are salient features of the breed. The Scottish Terrier's bold, confident, dignified aspect exemplifies power in a small package. The eyes should be small, bright and piercing, and almond-shaped not round. The color should be dark brown or nearly black, the darker the better. The ears should be small, prick, set well up on the skull and pointed, but never cut. They should be covered with short velvety hair.