Schmachter See
| Schmachter See | |
|---|---|
View from Granitz hunting lodge
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| Location | Vorpommern-Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| Coordinates | 54°23′48″N 13°35′49″E / 54.39667°N 13.59694°ECoordinates: 54°23′48″N 13°35′49″E / 54.39667°N 13.59694°E |
| Primary inflows | none |
| Primary outflows | Ahlbeck (canalised) |
| Basin countries | Germany |
| Surface area | 1.18 km2 (0.46 sq mi) |
| Surface elevation | 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) |
| Settlements | Binz |
Schmachter See is a lake near Binz on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. It lies within the county of Vorpommern-Rügen in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It has an elevation of 1.1 metres above sea level and its surface area is 1.18 km². It is part of the Schmachter See and Fangerien Nature Reserve.
The lake has its origins in the Ice Age. At the end of the glacial period there was an ice front here. Today the lake has an area of about 118 hectares. Before about 14,000 years ago the lake, which was then still part of the Baltic Sea, had a depth of up to 15 metres. About 5,000 years ago the waterbody was cut off from the Baltic by the bar of the Schmale Heide. Its only link to the Baltic is the drainage ditch of the Ahlbeck stream. As a result of natural silting-up processes it is today a shallow lake. In the centre it has a depth of only one to two metres. In addition the lake has lost a lot of its former area. Originally it puportedly reached as far south as Nistelitz. The name of the lake comes from the settlement of Schmacht to the southwest, but which no longer lies on the lake shore. The Ahlbeck, which drains the lake into the Baltic Sea, was canalised in the 1950s. The mouth of the pipe or ditch is located on the beach of Binzer Strand and is marked by an information sign.
A variety of animal and plant species live on the lake and, including 40 species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. For example, the bittern reed warbler greylag goose, goosander, smew white-tailed eagle and osprey occur here.
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