Scheyville National Park
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Scheyville National Park New South Wales |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
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North Swamp in Longneck Lagoon
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 Scheyville National Park
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| Nearest town or city | Windsor |
| Coordinates | 33°36′24″S 150°53′20″E / 33.60667°S 150.88889°ECoordinates: 33°36′24″S 150°53′20″E / 33.60667°S 150.88889°E |
| Established | 4 April 1996 |
| Area | 9.2 km2 (3.6 sq mi) |
| Managing authorities | NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service |
| Website | Scheyville National Park |
| See also | Protected areas of New South Wales |
The Scheyville National Park (pronunciation: /ˌskaɪˈvɪl/) is a protected national park that is located in the northwestern suburbs of Sydney in New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 920-hectare (2,300-acre) national park is situated approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of the Sydney central business district, northeast of Windsor, near the settlement of Scheyville. Longneck Lagoon lies in the northern section of the park.
The cultural sites of Scheyville reflect many major themes in Australia's development since European settlement. Beginning in 1804, the area was set aside as a public common for the people of the district. The Pitt Town Cooperative Labour Settlement was established in 1893, followed by a Casual Labour Farm where unemployed men could live while finding other work.
William Frances Schey, MP for Redfern and Darlington, helped this tradition of experimental farming continue in the form of the Government Agricultural Training Farm. The training scheme was a program to promote and assist the migration of British Youths willing to become farm workers.
After the outbreak of World War II the training farm was taken over the Commonwealth with the 73rd Australian Anti Aircraft Search Light Company and the RAAF 244 1ST Parachute Battalion being stationed there. During the post war immigration wave of the 1950s the lands and buildings at Scheyville became the starting point for thousands of immigrants seeking a new life in Australia.
From 1965 to 1973 Scheyville became the home of the Officer Training Unit. An intense six-month course designed to turn out officers capable of leading a platoon in Vietnam was offered to National Servicemen. After years of neglect and many development proposals for the land, Scheyville was finally gazetted as a national park in early 1996.
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