Sassafras hesperia | |
---|---|
Sassafras hesperia, Eocene, Washington state |
|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Laurales |
Family: | Lauraceae |
Genus: | Sassafras |
Species: | S. hesperia |
Binomial name | |
Sassafras hesperia (Berry) Wolfe & Wehr, 1987 |
|
Synonyms | |
Sassafras selwyni |
Sassafras selwyni
Sassafras hesperia is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. The species is known from fossil leaves found in the early Eocene, Ypresian stage, Klondike Mountain Formation deposits of northern Washington State, United States and similar aged formations in British Columbia, Canada, including the Allenby Formation near Princeton, the McAbee Fossil Beds near Kamloops and Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park near Smithers.S. hesperia is related to three modern species, S. albidum, which is native to the eastern United States, S. tzumu native to central China, and S. randaiense native to Taiwan. The modern species form a noted disjunct distribution.
The original type description of the new species by Dr. Edward W. Berry, based on a compression fossil leaf specimen, was published in 1929. When first published the holotype specimen's type locality was misidentified as being from the Latah Formation in Spokane.Rowland W. Brown corrected the type locality to the older Republic area strata in a 1937 paper, but occasional confusion as to the species' age still occurred: notably Daniel I. Axelrod in this 1966 paper on the Copper Basin flora of Nevada misidentified the age of S. hesperia as Oligocene.