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Santo-Domingo

Santo Domingo
City
Santo Domingo de Guzmán
Santo Domingo (2011).
Santo Domingo (2011).
Flag of Santo Domingo
Flag
Coat of arms of Santo Domingo
Coat of arms
Motto: "Ciudad Primada de América" (in Spanish)
("First City of America")
Santo Domingo is located in the Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic.
Coordinates: 18°28′N 69°57′W / 18.467°N 69.950°W / 18.467; -69.950Coordinates: 18°28′N 69°57′W / 18.467°N 69.950°W / 18.467; -69.950
Country  Dominican Republic
Province National District
Founded 5 August 1498 (519 years ago)
Founder Bartholomew Columbus
Government
 • Mayor David Collado
Area
 • Total 104.44 km2 (40.32 sq mi)
 • Metro 2,696.69 km2 (1,041.20 sq mi)
Elevation 14 m (46 ft)
Population (December 2010)
 • Total 965,040
 • Metro 2,908,607
Demonym(s) Spanish: Capitaleño (fem. Capitaleña)
Time zone AST
Postal codes 10100–10699 (Distrito Nacional)
Area codes 809, 829, 849
Website Ayuntamiento del Distrito Nacional

Santo Domingo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsanto ðoˈmiŋɡo] meaning "Saint Dominic"), officially Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population. In 2010, its population was counted as 965,040, rising to 2,908,607 when its surrounding metropolitan area was included. The city is coterminous with the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional ("D.N.", "National District"), itself bordered on three sides by Santo Domingo Province.

Founded by Bartholomew Columbus in 1496, on the east bank of the Ozama River and then moved by Nicolás de Ovando in 1502 to the west bank of the river, the city is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, and was the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. Santo Domingo is the site of the first university, cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress in the New World. The city's Colonial Zone was declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Santo Domingo was called Ciudad Trujillo (Spanish pronunciation: [sjuˈðað tɾuˈxiʝo]), from 1936 to 1961, after the Dominican Republic's dictator, Rafael Trujillo, named the capital after himself. Following his assassination, the city resumed its original designation.


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