Santa Cruz de Tenerife | |||
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Municipality | |||
From the top, left to right: Iglesia Matriz de la Concepción, Mercado Nuestra Señora de África, Puente Serrador, Torres de Santa Cruz, Panoramic city, Auditorio de Tenerife, Playa de Las Teresitas and Plaza de España.
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Nickname(s): "La Capital Chicharrera", "La Capital Tinerfeña", "La Capital Santacrucera", "The Sydney of the Atlantic". | |||
Coordinates: 28°28′N 16°15′W / 28.467°N 16.250°WCoordinates: 28°28′N 16°15′W / 28.467°N 16.250°W | |||
Country | Spain | ||
Autonomous community | Canary Islands | ||
Province | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | ||
Island | Tenerife | ||
Founded | 3 May 1494, founded as "Real de la Santa Cruz" | ||
Government | |||
• Alcalde | Excmo. Sr. Don José Manuel Bermúdez Esparza (CC-PNC-CCN) | ||
Area | |||
• Municipality | 150.56 km2 (58.13 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) | ||
Population (2013) | |||
• Municipality | 206,593 | ||
• Density | 1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 538,000 | ||
Demonym(s) | Santacrucero, ra Chicharrero, ra | ||
Time zone | WET | ||
• Summer (DST) | WEST (UTC) | ||
Postal code | 38001-38010 | ||
Dialing code | +34 922 | ||
Language | Spanish | ||
Website | Official website |
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, commonly abbreviated as Santa Cruz (/ˌsæntəˈkruːz/, Spanish: [santaˈkɾuθ, -ˈkɾus], locally: [sãtaˈkɾu]), is a city and capital (jointly with Las Palmas) of the Canary Islands, the capital of Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, and of the island of Tenerife. Santa Cruz has a population of 206,593 (2013) within its administrative limits. The urban zone of Santa Cruz extends beyond the city limits with a population of 507,306 and 538,000 within urban area. It is the second largest city in the Canary Islands and the main city on the island of Tenerife, with nearly half the island population living in or around it.
Santa Cruz is located in northeast quadrant of Tenerife, about 210 kilometres (130 mi) off the northwestern coast of Africa within the Atlantic Ocean. The distance to the nearest point of mainland Spain is about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi). Between the 1833 territorial division of Spain and 1927 Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the sole capital of the Canary Islands, until 1927 when a decree ordered that the capital of the Canary Islands be shared, as it remains at present. The port is of great importance and is the communications hub between Europe, Africa and Americas, with cruise ships arriving from many nations. The city is the focus for domestic and inter-island communications in the Canary Islands.