Sans-Souci Palace
| Sans-Souci Palace | |
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Aerial view of the front elevation
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| Location | Milot, Nord Department, Haiti |
| Coordinates | 19°36′17″N 72°13′07″W / 19.604692°N 72.218596°WCoordinates: 19°36′17″N 72°13′07″W / 19.604692°N 72.218596°W |
| Built | 1813 |
| Built for | Henry I, King of Haïti |
| Official name: National History Park - Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iv, vi |
| Designated | 1982 (6th session) |
| Reference no. | 180 |
| State Party | Haiti |
| Region | Latin America and the Caribbean |
 Location of Sans-Souci Palace in Haiti
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The Sans-Souci Palace is a palace in Haiti in the town of Milot, Nord Department, located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the Citadelle Laferrière, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southwest of the Three Bays Protected Area.
It was the royal residence of King Henri I (better known as Henri Christophe) of Haiti, Queen Marie-Louise and their two daughters. It was the most important of nine palaces built by the king, as well as fifteen châteaux, numerous forts, and sprawling summer homes on his twenty plantations. Construction of the palace started in 1810 and was completed in 1813. Its name translated from French means "carefree". The nearest airport and large city is Cap-Haitien.
Before the construction of Sans-Souci, Milot was a French plantation that Christophe managed for a period during the Haitian Revolution. Many of Henri Christophe's contemporaries noted his ruthlessness, and it is unknown how many laborers died during the palace's construction. Under his reign, the palace was the site of opulent feasts and dances. It had immense gardens, artificial springs, and a system of waterworks. Though Sans-Souci is now an empty ruin, at the time its splendor was noted by many foreign visitors. One American physician remarked that it had "the reputation of having been one of the most magnificent edifices of the West Indies."
The impressiveness of Sans-Souci was part of Henri Christophe's program to demonstrate to foreigners, particularly Europeans and Americans, the power and capability of the black race. The African pride in the construction of the king's palace was captured by the comment of his advisor, Pompée Valentin Vastey (Baron Valentin de Vastey), who said that the palace and its nearby church, "erected by descendants of Africans, show that we have not lost the architectural taste and genius of our ancestors who covered Ethiopia, Egypt, Carthage, and old Spain with their superb monuments." However, Christophe's reign drew heavily on European monarchical signs of prestige. He established a hereditary nobility, along with coats of arms and prescribed ceremonial dress.
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