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Sanni Abacha

Sani Abacha
Sani Abacha.jpg
10th Head of State of Nigeria
In office
17 November 1993 – 8 June 1998
Preceded by Ernest Shonekan
Succeeded by Abdulsalami Abubakar
Chief of Defence Staff
In office
August 1990 – November 1993
Preceded by Domkat Bali
Succeeded by Oladipo Diya
Chief of Army Staff
In office
August 1985 – August 1990
Preceded by Ibrahim Babangida
Succeeded by Salihu Ibrahim
Personal details
Born (1943-09-20)20 September 1943
Kano, Northern Region, British Nigeria
(now Kano, Kano State, Nigeria)
Died 8 June 1998(1998-06-08) (aged 54)
Abuja, FCT, Nigeria
Nationality Nigerian
Political party none (military)
Spouse(s) Maryam Abacha
Religion Islam
Signature
Military service
Service/branch Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg Nigerian Army
Years of service 1963–1998
Rank General

Sani Abacha (About this sound pronunciation ; 20 September 1943 – 8 June 1998) was a Nigerian Army general and politician who served as the de facto President of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998.

A Kanuri from Borno, Abacha was born and brought up in Kano, Nigeria. He attended the Nigerian Military Training College and Mons Officer Cadet School before being commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in 1963.

Abacha was commissioned in 1963 after he had attended Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot, England. Before then, he had attended the Nigerian Military Training College in Kaduna.

Abacha's military career is distinguished by a string of successful coups. He is by some records the most successful coup plotter in the history of Nigeria's military. Abacha, then a 2nd Lieutenant with the 3rd Battalion in Kaduna, took part in the July 1966 Nigerian counter-coup from the conceptual stage. He may have been a participant in the Lagos or Abeokuta phases of the coup the previous January as well.


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