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Sand Point Light

Sand Point Light
Sand Point Lighthouse MI.jpg
Sand Point Lighthouse
Location Escanaba, Delta County Michigan
Coordinates 45°45′N 87°02′W / 45.750°N 87.033°W / 45.750; -87.033
Year first constructed 1867
Year first lit 1868
Deactivated 1939
Foundation natural/emplaced
Construction brick
Tower shape square tower with octagonal lantern
Markings / pattern white w black parapet & lantern, red roofs
Height Tower - 44 feet (13 m)
Focal height Focal Plane - 44 feet (13 m)
Original lens Fourth order Fresnel Lens
Current lens Fourth order Fresnel Lens (replica)
Range 13 miles (21 km)
Characteristic white light, 3 s on, 3 s off
ARLHS number USA-726
USCG number
Sand Lighthouse
Sand Point Light is located in Michigan
Sand Point Light
Sand Point Light is located in the US
Sand Point Light
Location 12 Waterplant Rd., Escanaba, Michigan
Coordinates 45°44′40″N 87°2′40″W / 45.74444°N 87.04444°W / 45.74444; -87.04444Coordinates: 45°44′40″N 87°2′40″W / 45.74444°N 87.04444°W / 45.74444; -87.04444
Built 1868
Architect United States Lighthouse Service
Architectural style Lighthouse
NRHP Reference # 97001474
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 1, 1997
Designated MSHS February 25, 1988

The Sand Point Lighthouse is located in Escanaba, Michigan, United States, on Lake Michigan's northern shore. Since 1989, it has been an unofficial aid to navigation. Though it is an operational aid to navigation. The restored lighthouse is now open to the public during the summer months. It is also known as the Escanaba/Sand Point (Little Bay de Noc) Light or the Escanaba Light.

This Sand Point Light is one of two bearing that name in Michigan. The other is in Baraga.

Soon after it became a town in 1863, Escanaba was quickly growing as an important shipping port. The Peninsula Railroad was completed in 1864, which linked Escanaba to the iron mines of the Upper Peninsula to the north. Iron ore docks were built in the Escanaba harbor and the shipping of iron ore to steel mills along the Great Lakes became Escanaba's leading industry.

As shipping traffic increased dramatically, so did the need for some sort of light structure to guide the ships in and out of the harbor and to warn them of the treacherous sand shoals that reached out into Little Bay de Noc from Sand Point, a sandspit located just south of and adjacent to the harbor area. The United States Lighthouse Service approved construction of the Sand Point Lighthouse at a cost of $11,000. Construction began in the fall of 1867 and was completed in early spring 1868. The light first shone on the night of May 13, 1868.

The Sand Point Lighthouse is a story-and-a-half rectangular building with an attached brick tower. The tower is topped with a cast iron lantern room which houses a fourth order Fresnel lens, emitting a fixed red light with a radiating power of 11.5 miles (18.5 km). A unique distinction concerning the Sand Point Lighthouse is that it was constructed with its tower facing the land instead of facing the water. Whether this orientation was intentional or an engineering blunder is unknown.


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