Salmon Creek (Sonoma County, California)
| Salmon Creek | |
| stream | |
 Salmon Creek near Freestone, California
|
|
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | California |
| Region | Sonoma County |
| Tributaries | |
| - right | Nolan Creek, Tannery Creek, Fay Creek, Coleman Valley Creek, Finley Creek |
| Cities | Occidental, Freestone, Bodega, Salmon Creek |
| Source | |
| - location | 2 mi (3 km) west of Occidental, California |
| - elevation | 800 ft (244 m) |
| - coordinates | 38°23′34″N 122°58′22″W / 38.39278°N 122.97278°W |
| Mouth | Pacific Ocean |
| - location | west of Salmon Creek, California |
| - elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| - coordinates | 38°21′18″N 123°4′4″W / 38.35500°N 123.06778°WCoordinates: 38°21′18″N 123°4′4″W / 38.35500°N 123.06778°W |
Salmon Creek is an 18.3-mile-long (29.5 km)stream in western Sonoma County, California that springs from coastal hills west of the town of Occidental and empties into the Pacific Ocean north of Bodega Head.
Salmon Creek originates about 2 miles (3 km) west of the town of Occidental near the junction of Joy Road and Bittner Road. It parallels Bittner Road eastward, passing just south of Occidental, where it turns right and follows Bohemian Highway to the town of Freestone. From there, it curves south and then west, passing Watson School historic park as it parallels Bodega Highway to a confluence with Nolan Creek just east of the town of Bodega. It flows through Bodega, then follows Salmon Creek Road westward into a narrow canyon, where it is joined by Tannery Creek, Fay Creek, Coleman Valley Creek, and Finley Creek. Salmon Creek emerges from the canyon between Irish Hill and Coleman Hill and crosses State Route 1 at milepost 12.49, entering Sonoma Coast State Beach south of the ranger station. It parallels Bean Road to Salmon Creek Beach, which it bisects as it enters the Pacific Ocean.
When European explorers first reached Salmon Creek, they found it inhabited by Coast Miwok people. Six Coast Miwok villages near the creek have been authenticated: Pulya-lakum, near the mouth of the creek, Kennekono and Suwutenne near the present-day town of Bodega, and three near the present day town of Freestone: Oye-yomi, Pakahuwe, and Patawa-yomi.
In 1843-44, most of the Salmon Creek watershed was included in the 35,000-acre (140 km2) Rancho Bodega land grant awarded to Captain Stephen Smith.
In 1873, the North Pacific Coast Railroad built a narrow-gauge line along the stretch of Salmon Creek between Freestone and Occidental as part of the route from Sausalito to Cazadero.
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Wikipedia