Saint-Marc | |
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Commune | |
Saint-Marc Welcome Sign at Frecyneau
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Location in Haiti | |
Coordinates: 19°7′0″N 72°42′0″W / 19.11667°N 72.70000°WCoordinates: 19°7′0″N 72°42′0″W / 19.11667°N 72.70000°W | |
Country | Haiti |
Department | Artibonite |
Arrondissement | Saint-Marc |
Population (2003 Census) | |
• Total | 160,181 |
Climate | BSh |
Haiti
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Location | Pointe de Saint-Marc Artibonite Department Haiti |
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Coordinates | 19°02′44.6″N 72°49′12.7″W / 19.045722°N 72.820194°W |
Year first constructed | 1924 |
Foundation | concrete basement |
Construction | metal skeletal tower |
Tower shape | square pyramidal skeletal tower |
Markings / pattern | white tower |
Height | 12 metres (39 ft) |
Focal height | 29 metres (95 ft) |
Light source | solar power |
Range | 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) |
Characteristic | Q (9) W 15s. |
Admiralty number | J5404 |
NGA number | 14224 |
Saint-Marc (Haitian Creole: Sen Mak) is a commune in western Haiti in Artibonite. Its geographic coordinates are 19°7′N 72°42′W / 19.117°N 72.700°W. At the 2003 Census the commune had 160,181 inhabitants. It is the biggest city between Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haïtien.
The port of Saint-Marc is currently the preferred port of entry for consumer goods coming into Haiti. Reasons for this may include its location away from volatile and congested Port-au-Prince as well as its central location relative to a large group of Haitian cities including Cap-Haïtien, Carrefour, Delmas, Fort-Liberté, Gonaïves, Hinche, Limbe, Pétion-Ville, Port-de-Paix, and Verrettes. These cities, together with their surrounding areas, contain nearly eight million of Haïti's ten million people (2009).
In 1905 the Compagnie Nationale or National Railroad built a 100 km railroad north to Saint-Marc from the national capital of Port-au-Prince. The track was later extended another 30 km east to Verrettes.