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Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy

SagDIG
SagDIG.jpg
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 19h 29m 59.0s
Declination −17° 40′ 41″
Redshift -79 ± 1 km/s
Distance 3.39 ± 0.23 Mly (1.04 ± 0.07 Mpc)
Apparent magnitude (V) 15.5
Characteristics
Type IB(s)m V (Dwarf irregular galaxy)
Apparent size (V) 2′.9 × 2′.1
Other designations
Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular, SGR Dwarf,
ESO594-G004,PGC 63287, Kowal's Object
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

The Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy or SagDIG is a dwarf galaxy in the constellation of Sagittarius. It lies about 3.4 million light-years away. SagDIG should not be confused with the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy or SagDEG, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It was discovered by Cesarsky et al. on a photographic plate taken for the ESO (B) Atlas on June 13, 1977 using the ESO 1 meter Schmidt telescope.

The SagDIG is thought to be the member of the Local Group most remote from the Local Group’s barycenter. It is only slightly outside the zero-velocity surface of the Local Group.

SagDIG is a much more luminous galaxy than Aquarius Dwarf and it has been through a prolonged star formation This has resulted in it containing a rich intermediate-age population of stars. Twenty-seven candidate carbon stars have been identified inside SagDIG. Analysis shows that the underlying stellar population of SagDIG is metal-poor (at least [Fe/H] ≤ −1.3). Further, the population is young, with the most likely average age between 4 and 8 billion years for the dominant population.

Coordinates: Sky map19h 29m 59.0s, −17° 40′ 41″


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