Sadovo
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Sadovo Садово |
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| Town | |
 Sadovo
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| Coordinates: 42°07′59″N 24°55′59″E / 42.133°N 24.933°ECoordinates: 42°07′59″N 24°55′59″E / 42.133°N 24.933°E | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Province | Plovdiv |
| Municipality | Sadovo Municipality |
Sadovo (Bulgarian: Садово) is a small town in Sadovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province, central Bulgaria, and the administrative center of Plovdiv. The population as of 2011[update] is 2,600.
The mayor of Sadovo is Dimitar Zdravkov.
The city is close to the Maritsa River, 18 kilometers east of Plovdiv. Sadovo's neighboring villages are Kochevo and Cheshnegirovo.
During 1916, the highest absolute temperature (45.2 degrees Celsius or 113.36 degrees Fahrenheit) was recorded from the Sadovo weather station.
A large railway line runs through Sadovo towards Dimitrovgrad, and the Greek city Aleksandrupolis.
The oldest name of the city is accepted as "Kyuchuk Stambol" (Bulgarian: Кючук Стамбол) through local oral tradition. Until 1881, it was "Cheshnegir Mahala" (Bulgarian: Чешнегир махала).
Sadovo began between the years 1365-1390, when the city was founded by Turkish villagers in Thrace—during the time when Ottoman sultans, such as Murad I and Bayezid I, ruled Bulgaria. It was a Turkish and Muslim village in the beginning, populated only by Turkish Muslims. The earliest testament to its existence is in a Turkish register from 1472, where it is described under the name "Cheshnegir" in "Filibe" (Plovdiv), and where it is recorded that all of the villagers were Turkish Muslims.
The reference can be found in the personal archive of the historian Lyubomir Vasilev from Sadovo's neighboring village, Kochevo. The "Bulgarianization" and Christianization of Sadovo began during the 17th century, when in the short register from a tax for Plovdivsko from 1622, there is already evidence that in Sadovo, there were already 9 Christian households. However, up until the end of the 17th century, the village remains predominantly Muslim, even though a large increase in a Bulgarian Christian element can be seen from other documents. In another register from a tax for Plovdivsko from 1695 under the name Chashnagir, 33 families lived in the settlement, with 18 being Muslims and the other 15 Bulgarian Christians.
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Wikipedia