Saddle roof

A saddle roof is a roof form which follows a convex curve about one axis and a concave curve about the other. The hyperbolic paraboloid form has been used for roofs at various times since it is easily constructed from straight sections of lumber, steel, or other conventional materials. The term is used because the form resembles the shape of a saddle.

Sometimes referred to as a hypar, the saddle roof may also be formed as a tensegrity structure.

Mathematically, a saddle shape contains at least one saddle point.

The historical meaning is a synonym for a gable roof particularly a dual-pitched roof on a tower, also called a pack-saddle roof.

Hyperbolic paraboloid geometry as used in saddle roof construction.

Example of a saddle roof: Church Army Chapel, Blackheath.

Example of a saddle roof: The Scotiabank Saddledome in Calgary.

Example of a saddle roof: The Scotiabank Saddledome in Calgary.

Example of a saddle roof: the London Velopark.

Example of a saddle roof: Scandinavium.

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