Atlantis lifts off from LC-39A to begin STS-84
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Mission type | Shuttle-Mir | ||||
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Operator | NASA | ||||
COSPAR ID | 1997-023A | ||||
SATCAT № | 24804 | ||||
Mission duration | 9 days, 5 hours, 20 minutes, 47 seconds | ||||
Distance travelled | 6,000,000 kilometres (3,700,000 mi) | ||||
Orbits completed | 144 | ||||
Spacecraft properties | |||||
Spacecraft | Space Shuttle Atlantis | ||||
Landing mass | 100,285 kilograms (221,091 lb) | ||||
Crew | |||||
Crew size | 7 | ||||
Members |
Charles Precourt Eileen M. Collins Jean-François Clervoy Carlos I. Noriega Edward T. Lu Yelena V. Kondakova |
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Launching | C. Michael Foale | ||||
Landing | Jerry M. Linenger | ||||
Start of mission | |||||
Launch date | 15 May 1997, 09:07:48.62 | UTC||||
Launch site | Kennedy LC-39A | ||||
End of mission | |||||
Landing date | 24 May 1997, 13:27:44 | UTC||||
Landing site | Kennedy SLF Runway 33 | ||||
Orbital parameters | |||||
Reference system | Geocentric | ||||
Regime | Low Earth | ||||
Perigee | 377 kilometres (234 mi) | ||||
Apogee | 393 kilometres (244 mi) | ||||
Inclination | 51.7 degrees | ||||
Period | 92.3 min | ||||
Docking with Mir | |||||
Docking port | SO starboard | ||||
Docking date | 17 May 1997, 02:33:20 UTC | ||||
Undocking date | 22 May 1997, 01:03:56 UTC | ||||
Time docked | 4 days, 22 hours, 30 minutes 36 seconds | ||||
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Left to right - Seated: Linenger, Precourt, Foale; Standing: Clervoy, Collins, Lu, Kondakova, Noriega
STS-84 was a manned spaceflight mission by Space Shuttle Atlantis to the Mir space station.
The STS-84 mission was the sixth Shuttle/Mir docking mission and is part of the NASA/Mir program which consisted of nine Shuttle-Mir dockings and seven long duration flights of U.S. astronauts aboard the Russian space station. The prior Shuttle-Mir missions were STS-71, STS-74, STS-76, STS-79 and STS-81. The U.S. astronauts launched and landed on a Shuttle and servd as Mir crew members while the Russian Mir crewmembers used their Soyuz vehicle for launch and landing. This series of missions expanded U.S. research on Mir by providing resupply materials for experiments to be performed aboard the station as well as returning experiment samples and data to Earth.
STS-84 involved the transfer of 3,318 kilograms (7,315 lb) of water and logistics to and from the Mir. During the docked phase, 465 kilograms (1,025 lb) of water, 383.2 kilograms (845 lb) of U.S. science equipment, 1,168.6 kilograms (2,576 lb) of Russian logistics along with 178.1 kilograms (393 lb) of miscellaneous material were transferred to Mir. Returning to Earth aboard Atlantis were 407.1 kilograms (898 lb) of U.S. science material, 531.2 kilograms (1,171 lb) of Russian logistics, 14 kilograms (31 lb) of ESA material and 170.7 kilograms (376 lb) of miscellaneous material.