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STS-116

STS-116
STS-116 Launch (KSC-06PD-2750) cropped.jpg
STS-116 launches from the Kennedy Space Center
Mission type ISS assembly
Operator NASA
COSPAR ID 2006-055A
SATCAT № 29647
Mission duration 12 days, 20 hours, 44 minutes, 16 seconds
Distance travelled 8,500,000 kilometres (5,300,000 mi)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft Space Shuttle Discovery
Launch mass 120,413 kilograms (265,466 lb)
Landing mass 102,220 kilograms (225,350 lb)
Crew
Crew size 7
Members Mark L. Polansky
William A. Oefelein
Nicholas J. M. Patrick
Robert L. Curbeam, Jr.
Christer Fuglesang
Joan E. Higginbotham
Launching Sunita Williams
Landing Thomas Reiter
Start of mission
Launch date 10 December 2006, 01:47:35 (2006-12-10UTC01:47:35Z) UTC
Launch site Kennedy LC-39B
End of mission
Landing date 22 December 2006, 22:32:00 (2006-12-22UTC22:33Z) UTC
Landing site Kennedy SLF Runway 15
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Perigee 326
Apogee 358
Inclination 51.6 degrees
Period 91.37 minutes
Epoch 12 December 2006
Docking with ISS
Docking port PMA-2
(Destiny forward)
Docking date 11 December 2006, 22:12 UTC
Undocking date 19 December 2006, 22:10 UTC
Time docked 7 days, 23 hours, 58 minutes

STS-116 emblem.svg

STS-116 crew.jpg
Back (L-R): Curbeam, Patrick, Williams, Fuglesang
Front (L-R): Oefelein, Higginbotham, Polansky
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STS-116 emblem.svg

STS-116 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Discovery. Discovery lifted off on 9 December 2006 at 20:47:35 EST. A previous launch attempt on 7 December had been canceled due to cloud cover. It was the first night launch of a space shuttle since STS-113 in November 2002.

The mission is also referred to as ISS-12A.1 by the ISS program. The main goals of the mission were delivery and attachment of the International Space Station's P5 truss segment, a major rewiring of the station's power system, and exchange of ISS Expedition 14 personnel. The shuttle landed at 17:32 EST on 22 December 2006 at Kennedy Space Center 98 minutes off schedule due to unfavorable weather conditions. This mission was particularly notable to Sweden, being the first spaceflight of a Scandinavian astronaut (Christer Fuglesang).

STS-116 was the final scheduled space shuttle launch from Pad 39B as NASA reconfigured it for Ares I launches. The only remaining use of Pad 39B by the shuttle was as a reserve for the STS-400 Launch On Need mission to rescue the crew of STS-125, the final Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission, if their shuttle became damaged.


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