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SMS Lothringen

SMS Lothringen.png
SMS Lothringen in port
History
German Empire
Name: Lothringen
Namesake: Lorraine ("Lothringen" in German)
Builder: Schichau, Danzig
Laid down: December 1902
Launched: 27 May 1904
Commissioned: 18 May 1906
Fate: Scrapped in 1931
General characteristics
Class and type: Braunschweig-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement: 14,394 t (14,167 long tons)
Length: 127.7 m (419 ft)
Beam: 22.2 m (73 ft)
Draft: 8.1 m (27 ft)
Propulsion:
  • 3 shafts triple expansion
  • 17,000 PS (16,770 ihp; 12,500 kW)
Speed: 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range: 5,200 nautical miles (9,600 km; 6,000 mi); 10 knots (20 km/h; 10 mph)
Complement:
  • 35 officers
  • 708 enlisted men
Armament:
  • 2 × 2 – 28 cm (11 in) SK L/40 guns
  • 14 × 17 cm (6.7 in) guns
  • 18 × 8.8 cm (3.5 in) guns
  • 45 cm (18 in) torpedo tubes
Armor:
  • Belt: 100 to 255 mm (3.9 to 10.0 in)
  • Turrets: 250 mm (9.8 in)
  • Deck: 40 mm (1.6 in)

SMS Lothringen was the fifth of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the Braunschweig class in the German Imperial Navy laid down in 1902 and commissioned 1906. She was named for the then German province of Lothringen, now Lorraine, a region of France. Her sister ships were Braunschweig, Elsass, Hessen, and Preussen.

Lothringen served in the II Battle Squadron of the German High Seas Fleet for the majority of her career. She participated in a fleet advance in December 1914 in support of the Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby during which the German fleet encountered and briefly clashed with a detachment of the British Grand Fleet. Her poor condition necessitated her withdrawal from fleet service in 1916, after which she was used as a guard ship in the Baltic Sea, and later as a training ship. After the war, Lothringen was retained by the re-formed Reichsmarine and converted into a depot ship for F-type minesweepers. She was stricken in March 1931 and sold to ship breakers later that year.

Lothringen was 127.7 m (419 ft) long overall and had a beam of 22.2 m (73 ft) and a draft of 8.1 m (27 ft) forward. The ship was powered by three 3-cylinder vertical triple expansion engines that drove three screws. Steam was provided by eight naval and six cylindrical boilers, all of which burned coal. Lothringen's powerplant was rated at 16,000 metric horsepower (15,781 ihp; 11,768 kW), which generated a top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).


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