Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Rutgers
The State University of New Jersey

Latin: Universitas Rutgersensis Civitatis Novae Caesareae
Former names	Queen's College (1766–1825) Rutgers College (1825–1925) Rutgers University (1925–1945)
Motto	Sol iustitiae et occidentem illustra
Motto in English	Sun of righteousness, shine upon the West also.
Type	Public Multiple campus Land-grant Sea-grant Research university
Established	November 10, 1766 (1766-11-10)
Academic affiliation	AAU APLU ORAU URA
Endowment	$1.084 billion (2016)
Budget	$3.91 billion (2016–17)
President	Robert Barchi
Academic staff	4,314
Administrative staff	6,757
Students	67,556
Undergraduates	48,096
Postgraduates	19,460
Location	New Brunswick, Newark, and Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
Campus	Urban and Suburban 6,088 acres (2,464 ha)
Colors	Scarlet
Nickname	Scarlet Knights
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division I, FBS Big Ten
Website	www.rutgers.edu

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (/ˈrʌtɡərz/), commonly referred to as Rutgers University, Rutgers, or RU, is an American public research university and the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey.

Rutgers was chartered as Queen's College on November 10, 1766. It is the eighth-oldest college in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The college was renamed Rutgers College in 1825 in honor of Colonel Henry Rutgers (1745–1830), a New York City landowner, philanthropist and former military officer, whose $5000 bond donation to the school allowed it to reopen after years of financial difficulty. For most of its existence, Rutgers was a private liberal arts college affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church. The college expanded its role in research and instruction in agriculture, engineering, and science when it was named as the state's sole land-grant college in 1864 under the Morrill Act of 1862. It gained university status in 1924 with the introduction of graduate education and further expansion. However, Rutgers evolved into a coeducational public research university after being designated "The State University of New Jersey" by the New Jersey Legislature in laws enacted in 1945 and 1956. It is one of only two colonial colleges that later became public universities. Rutgers, however, remains something of a public-private hybrid, in particular retaining certain "private rights" against unilateral changes in its governance, name, and structure that the state might otherwise want to impose.