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Rustenburg

Rustenburg
Rustenburg is located in North West (South African province)
Rustenburg
Rustenburg
Rustenburg is located in South Africa
Rustenburg
Rustenburg
Rustenburg is located in Africa
Rustenburg
Rustenburg
 Rustenburg shown within North West
Coordinates: 25°40′S 27°15′E / 25.667°S 27.250°E / -25.667; 27.250Coordinates: 25°40′S 27°15′E / 25.667°S 27.250°E / -25.667; 27.250
Country South Africa
Province North West
District Bojanala
Municipality Rustenburg
Established 1851
Area
 • Total 282.42 km2 (109.04 sq mi)
Elevation 1,170 m (3,840 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 104,612
 • Density 370/km2 (960/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African 52.8%
 • Coloured 2.8%
 • Indian/Asian 3.3%
 • White 40.4%
 • Other 0.6%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans 41.2%
 • Tswana 27.9%
 • English 11.9%
 • Sotho 4.0%
 • Other 15.0%
Postal code (street) 0300
PO box 0300
Area code 014
Website Rustenburg Local Municipality

Rustenburg (/ˈrʊstənbʊərx/; Afrikaans pronunciation: [ˈrœstənbœrχ], Afrikaans and Dutch: Town of Rest) is a city situated at the foot of the Magaliesberg mountain range in North West Province of South Africa. It was one of the official host cities of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, being in close proximity to Phokeng, capital of the Royal Bafokeng Nation, where the Royal Bafokeng Stadium is located. The England national football team also used this as their base camp for the tournament.

Rustenburg is prominent in Afrikaner history. The town was established in 1851 as an administrative centre for a fertile farming area producing citrus fruit, tobacco, peanuts, sunflower seeds, maize, wheat and cattle. On 10 February 1859, the local Dutch Reformed Church community was established. One of the oldest Boer settlements in the north, Rustenburg was the home of Paul Kruger, president of the South African Republic, who bought a 5 square kilometer farm to the north-west of the town in 1863. The homestead on his farm, Boekenhoutfontein, is now the Paul Kruger Country Museum. When the Boer and the British came to blows in the Second Boer War (1899), the territory around Rustenburg became a battlefield. The two sides clashed famously at nearby Mafikeng, where the British garrison found itself under siege for months. These battle sites can be explored from Rustenburg.


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